{"id":1533,"date":"2023-08-08T09:35:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T09:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/?p=1533"},"modified":"2023-08-08T09:35:35","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T09:35:35","slug":"using-beacons-to-detect-human-movement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/using-beacons-to-detect-human-movement\/","title":{"rendered":"Using Beacons To Detect Human Movement"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>There&#8217;s an innovative use of beacons mentioned in the research paper on <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iaiai.org\/journals\/index.php\/IEE\/article\/download\/32\/47\" target=\"_blank\">Developing a Human Motion Detector using Bluetooth. Beacons and its Applications<\/a> (PDF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most motion sensing applications usually place a <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/sensor\" target=\"_blank\">sensor beacon<\/a> on the things that will move. The accelerometer in the beacon reports movement. The research paper describes an alternative method of detecting movement of a person, an elderly person in this case, based on the change in blocking of the beacon signal over time. This has the advantage that the beacon doesn&#8217;t need to be worn. Also, it doesn&#8217;t have to be a accelerometer beacon as any beacon can be used.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"431\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/montiondetector.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/montiondetector.png 431w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/montiondetector-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 431px) 85vw, 431px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The problem with using the strength of the beacon signal (RSSI), is that it varies over time even when there&#8217;s no change of blocking in the room. This is due to radio frequency (RF) noise and reflection. The authors of the paper looked into smoothing of the data to filter out such variance in the data:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"482\" height=\"277\" src=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/rssismoothing.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/rssismoothing.png 482w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/rssismoothing-300x172.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 85vw, 482px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The report\u00a0concludes that when averaging over three or more RSSI values, it&#8217;s possible to minimise the RF variance and reliably detect the variance caused by human movement in the room.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another, more reliable, way of detecting movement is to use a beacon with built-in PIR such as the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/sensor\/iBS02PIR\" target=\"_blank\">iBS02PIR<\/a>, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/sensor\/M52-PIR\" target=\"_blank\">M52-PIR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/sensor\/IX32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IX32<\/a> or <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/sensor\/MSP01\" target=\"_blank\">MSP01<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s an innovative use of beacons mentioned in the research paper on Developing a Human Motion Detector using Bluetooth. Beacons and its Applications (PDF). Most motion sensing applications usually place a sensor beacon on the things that will move. The accelerometer in the beacon reports movement. The research paper describes an alternative method of detecting &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/using-beacons-to-detect-human-movement\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Using Beacons To Detect Human Movement&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,32,33,130,5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1533"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8915,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533\/revisions\/8915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}