{"id":1822,"date":"2017-07-18T10:09:44","date_gmt":"2017-07-18T10:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/?p=1822"},"modified":"2017-07-18T10:09:44","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T10:09:44","slug":"a-survey-of-bluetooth-low-energy-mesh-networks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/a-survey-of-bluetooth-low-energy-mesh-networks\/","title":{"rendered":"A Survey of Bluetooth Low Energy Mesh Networks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s a new research paper by Seyed Mahdi Darroudi and Carles Gomez of Department of Network Engineering, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Castelldefels 08860, Spain on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/17\/7\/1467\/pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bluetooth Low Energy Mesh Networks: A Survey<\/a>\u00a0(pdf).<\/p>\n<p>It gives a consolidated view of mesh Bluetooth LE networks. It explains how Bluetooth LE was originally designed for a star network topology with limited range. While Bluetooth 5 increases the range, there are still scenarios that require longer range which can be solved by networking devices into a mesh. The paper covers current standard, academic and proprietary mesh networks and discusses the merits of flooding-based vs routing-based solutions.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1823\" src=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/meshnetworktaxonomy.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"521\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/meshnetworktaxonomy.png 521w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/meshnetworktaxonomy-300x195.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 521px) 85vw, 521px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>One omission is <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mwaylabs\/fruitymesh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FruityMesh<\/a> that isn&#8217;t discussed in the paper. Another omission is discussion of battery\/power use. One of the main features of Bluetooth LE is low power. This comes about because devices only transmit for about 1ms every period, where a period is typically 100ms to 1s. Once devices have to talk to each other, the transmission time goes up with a consequent increase of battery power. In practice, battery driven mesh networks end up having high latency and\/or very low data throughput in order to conserve power.<\/p>\n<p>Another consideration is what goes on top of Bluetooth LE mesh networks. The application layer is often left to the developer. For example, facilities to manage meshes of iBeacon\/Eddystone beacons don&#8217;t exist. The application level ends up being proprietary and complex.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s a new research paper by Seyed Mahdi Darroudi and Carles Gomez of Department of Network Engineering, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Castelldefels 08860, Spain on Bluetooth Low Energy Mesh Networks: A Survey\u00a0(pdf). It gives a consolidated view of mesh Bluetooth LE networks. It explains how Bluetooth LE was originally designed for a star network topology &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/a-survey-of-bluetooth-low-energy-mesh-networks\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;A Survey of Bluetooth Low Energy Mesh Networks&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1822"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1822"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1825,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1822\/revisions\/1825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}