{"id":4179,"date":"2019-10-04T08:39:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-04T08:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/?p=4179"},"modified":"2023-05-04T20:11:31","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T20:11:31","slug":"the-affect-of-transmission-power-advertising-interval-and-beacon-placement-density-on-location-accuracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/the-affect-of-transmission-power-advertising-interval-and-beacon-placement-density-on-location-accuracy\/","title":{"rendered":"The Affect of Transmission Power, Advertising Interval and Beacon Placement Density on Location Accuracy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>There&#8217;s recent research by Gabriele Salvatore de Blasi, Jos\u00e9 Carlos Rodr\u00edguez-Rodr\u00edguez, Carmelo R. Garc\u00eda and Alexis Quesada-Arencibia of University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain on <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Beacon-Related Parameters of Bluetooth Low Energy: Development of a Semi-Automatic System to Study Their Impact on Indoor Positioning Systems (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/19\/14\/3087\/htm\" target=\"_blank\">Beacon-Related Parameters of Bluetooth Low Energy: Development of a Semi-Automatic System to Study Their Impact on Indoor Positioning Systems<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The paper starts by giving an overview of fingerprinting. It explains how fingerprinting is time-consuming and labour-intensive. Fingerprinting is affected by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;Reflection, refraction, path loss, large fluctuations, multipath fading, non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>A problem is that some environment-related factors change over time, such as changes in hardware\/furniture, the presence of people and ambient humidity conditions meaning that fingerprinting isn&#8217;t a one-off activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers conclude that the highest transmission power (+4 dBm) produces the best location accuracy. However, this uses a lot of battery power. Use of the lowest power (\u221220 dBm) only worsened the accuracy by 11.8%. Similarly, lowering the density of the beacons by around 50%, the error increase was only about 9.2%. Increasing the advertising interval didn&#8217;t have a significant impact on the accuracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"696\" src=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/rssvstime-1024x696.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/rssvstime-1024x696.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/rssvstime-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/rssvstime-768x522.png 768w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/rssvstime-1200x815.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The affect of beacon orientation was assessed and vertical orientation was found to be best. As <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"expected (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/bluetooth-le-on-the-factory-floor\/\" target=\"_blank\">expected<\/a>, introducing a slight electrical noise during the positioning phase did not significantly affect accuracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/BeaconForRTLS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Locating with Beacons (opens in a new tab)\">Locating with Beacons<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s recent research by Gabriele Salvatore de Blasi, Jos\u00e9 Carlos Rodr\u00edguez-Rodr\u00edguez, Carmelo R. Garc\u00eda and Alexis Quesada-Arencibia of University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain on Beacon-Related Parameters of Bluetooth Low Energy: Development of a Semi-Automatic System to Study Their Impact on Indoor Positioning Systems. The paper starts by giving an overview of fingerprinting. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/the-affect-of-transmission-power-advertising-interval-and-beacon-placement-density-on-location-accuracy\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Affect of Transmission Power, Advertising Interval and Beacon Placement Density on Location Accuracy&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4179"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8613,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4179\/revisions\/8613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}