{"id":5550,"date":"2020-09-04T09:19:19","date_gmt":"2020-09-04T09:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/?p=5550"},"modified":"2020-09-04T09:19:20","modified_gmt":"2020-09-04T09:19:20","slug":"using-ai-machine-learning-to-infer-distance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/using-ai-machine-learning-to-infer-distance\/","title":{"rendered":"Using AI Machine Learning to Infer Distance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>There&#8217;s new research by Guglielmo Marconi University and University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Italy on<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-9292\/9\/6\/1055\/htm\" target=\"_blank\"> Indoor Localization System Based on Bluetooth Low Energy for Museum Applications<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of location in museums allows personalised tour guidance and on-demand exhibit information to be provided. Location also allows analysis of visitor flows to better design spaces through the identification of choke points and redundant areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"731\" src=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocation1-1024x731.png\" alt=\"Museum Bluetooth Location\" class=\"wp-image-5551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocation1-1024x731.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocation1-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocation1-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocation1-1536x1096.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocation1-2048x1462.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocation1-1200x857.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The system had visitors emit Eddystone beacon advertising received by ESP32-based devices acting as gateways to a server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"918\" src=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocation2-1024x918.png\" alt=\"Museum Bluetooth Location System\" class=\"wp-image-5552\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocation2-1024x918.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocation2-300x269.png 300w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocation2-768x689.png 768w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocation2-1536x1377.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocation2-1200x1076.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocation2.png 1801w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The research is novel in that it uses AI machine learning on the received signal strength (RSSI) to infer location. This helps overcome the problems of variable signal strength experienced in indoor locations due to reflections and obstacles. It also prevents the need for fingerprinting the entire area which is time consuming and fails when the physical situation changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"844\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocationflowchart-844x1024.png\" alt=\"RSSI Location for Museum\" class=\"wp-image-5553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocationflowchart-844x1024.png 844w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocationflowchart-247x300.png 247w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocationflowchart-768x932.png 768w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocationflowchart-1266x1536.png 1266w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocationflowchart-1687x2048.png 1687w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocationflowchart-1200x1456.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/museumbluetoothlocationflowchart.png 1942w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The method achieved accuracy of the order of 2m and this improved to 1m with the use of more receivers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/BeaconForRTLS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read about Using Beacons, iBeacons for Real-time Locating Systems (RTLS)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beaconrtls.net\/\" target=\"_blank\">Learn about BeaconRTLS\u2122<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s new research by Guglielmo Marconi University and University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Italy on Indoor Localization System Based on Bluetooth Low Energy for Museum Applications. The use of location in museums allows personalised tour guidance and on-demand exhibit information to be provided. Location also allows analysis of visitor flows to better design spaces through &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/using-ai-machine-learning-to-infer-distance\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Using AI Machine Learning to Infer Distance&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,92,32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5550"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5550"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5556,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5550\/revisions\/5556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beaconzone.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}